Why Political Science Students Must Learn Technology and Social Media
Social media has changed the way we live our lives. Facebook allows people to document the every highlight and each low point of their lives as they happen. Twitter permit users to broadcast their every thought as it occurs.
Some might say that social media is the toy of the self-absorbed, but anyone involved in politics knows that social media has become a powerful tool that can make or break a campaign and inspire revolutions. Political science majors need to understand how this technology works and influences modern politics. Here are a few ways that social media is changing the political climate.
Fueling Grassroots Campaigns
Without the big money of one of the major political parties funding and promoting their campaigns, independent politicians often needed to rely upon word of mouth and small rallies to support their election runs. With the advent of social media, these independent politicians can reach a wider audience and gain more access to donations to their campaign.
In the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama’s campaign successfully used the internet and social media as a platform to spread their ideas. As a result, the Obama campaign received a significant boost from individual donations that helped Barack Obama win the presidency.
Political Mistakes Live Forever
What might have been lost in a newspaper column or the annals of memory in years past is now immortalized on Twitter and Facebook. A small political mistake can end a career. Just ask the Susan G. Komen Foundation. The board recently decided to stop funding breast cancer screenings through Planned Parenthood because they claimed that they could not support organizations currently under governmental investigation. At the same time, they gave Penn State, also currently under investigation, 7.5 million dollars for cancer research.
The news spread like wildfire through Twitter and Facebook resulting in a surge of donations for Planned Parenthood and the resignation of Karen Handel, an executive with the organization. Other political campaigns have been cut short due to candidate gaffs reposted repeatedly on social media sites.
Igniting a Revolution
Recent uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia have led to a destruction of decades of oppressive rule and a promise of a better government for the people of these countries. Social media platforms allowed protesters to organize events and spread information in a way that has never been possible. When Mohamed Bouazizi immolated himself in protest of the harsh Tunisian governmental policies, social media ensured that the entire country and the whole world knew about him. Because of this flow of information, more people have been able to connect and stage successful protests that have toppled oppressive regimes in Tunisia and Libya and led to revolutions that continue today across the Middle East.
The world of politics has changed and the tools to understand it have changed as well. Those working towards political science careers need to be aware of and know how to use social media and technology to get the most accurate picture of the political climate and the forces that move within it.
If a political candidate can run a successful media campaign, then that person will be able to connect with the young voters and develop a following. The democrats seem to have success in connecting with young voters with Clinton and Obama. As new voters come into the system by turning 18, the democrats feel that they can sway them to their side by making them feel that they connect with them and that they understand issues that are important to them. Time will surely tell if they can keep them on their side. There has to be jobs available to them or they will look elsewhere for candidates.
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Social media is definitely vital in politics nowadays. The way I view it, social media can either “make” or “break” a politician. A politician can go very far in their political careers using social media, but if one really negative thing leaks out about the politician through social media, then that politician’s career is definitely going to suffer. As the old saying goes, do a good job and your customers will tell a few people about you, but do a bad job and your customers will tell everyone about you.